{"id":21807,"date":"2026-08-07T13:28:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T11:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cisterscapes.eu\/dobrovolnici-z-programu-european-heritage-volunteers-zachranuji-zdi-klastera-reiner\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T13:28:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T11:28:57","slug":"dobrovolnici-z-programu-european-heritage-volunteers-zachranuji-zdi-klastera-reiner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cisterscapes.eu\/cs\/dobrovolnici-z-programu-european-heritage-volunteers-zachranuji-zdi-klastera-reiner\/","title":{"rendered":"Dobrovoln\u00edci z programu European Heritage Volunteers zachra\u0148uj\u00ed zdi kl\u00e1\u0161tera Reiner"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dva t\u00fddny pracovali mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 zdi cisterci\u00e1ck\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera v Rein. V r\u00e1mci kurzu European Heritage Training Course se nau\u010dili tradi\u010dn\u00ed zednick\u00e9 techniky a p\u0159\u00edmo je uplatnili p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na stalet\u00e9m zdivu. <\/p>\n

Obrann\u00e1 ze\u010f poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 15. stolet\u00ed. Pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed vlivy a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed na n\u00ed zanechaly z\u0159eteln\u00e9 stopy: om\u00edtka a jednotliv\u00e9 kameny se odlupovaly, \u010d\u00e1st zdiva hrozila dal\u0161\u00edm ch\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00edm. Pod odborn\u00fdm veden\u00edm restaur\u00e1tora a \u0159emesln\u00edka Petera Medera ze sdru\u017een\u00ed Reiner Handwerk byl vybran\u00fd \u00fasek pe\u010dliv\u011b zrekonstruov\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9ho zdiva vrstvu po vrstv\u011b<\/h3>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci opatrn\u011b odstranili po\u0161kozen\u00e9 a uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. P\u016fvodn\u00ed kameny byly p\u0159itom zaji\u0161t\u011bny, zkontrolov\u00e1ny a p\u0159ipraveny k pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9 mont\u00e1\u017ei. N\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo zdivo obnoveno pomoc\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f a technik, kter\u00e9 jsou v souladu s historick\u00fdm stavem. <\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm t\u00e9matem byla pr\u00e1ce s v\u00e1pennou maltou. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci se proto sezn\u00e1mili tak\u00e9 s \u0159emeslem ha\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1pna, kter\u00e9 se dnes ji\u017e jen z\u0159\u00eddka vyu\u010duje. P\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00e1pno se p\u0159itom sm\u00edch\u00e1 s vodou. V d\u016fsledku chemick\u00e9 reakce hmota vyv\u00edj\u00ed velk\u00e9 teplo, sy\u010d\u00ed a bubl\u00e1. Zhasen\u00e9 v\u00e1pno se pot\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do v\u00e1penn\u00e9 j\u00e1my. Tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro maltu, kter\u00e1 se d\u00edky sv\u00fdm vlastnostem hod\u00ed pro historick\u00e9 zdivo. <\/p>\n

Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed kameny byly pomoc\u00ed v\u00e1penn\u00e9 malty op\u011bt pe\u010dliv\u011b zasazeny do zdiva. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159itom nebyly pouze viditeln\u00e9 povrchy zdi, ale tak\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed konstrukce uvnit\u0159 zdi, spr\u00e1vn\u011b proveden\u00e9 sp\u00e1ry a \u0161etrn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k existuj\u00edc\u00ed substanci. Takto se poda\u0159ilo zabezpe\u010dit dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasek obrann\u00e9 zdi, ani\u017e by ztratila sv\u016fj historick\u00fd charakter. <\/p>\n

U\u010den\u00ed na origin\u00e1lu<\/h3>\n

Praktick\u00e1 \u010dinnost byla dopln\u011bna p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm znalost\u00ed o historick\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech, technik\u00e1ch zd\u011bn\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010di o pam\u00e1tky. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci poch\u00e1zeli z USA, Mexika, Austr\u00e1lie, Tchaj-wanu, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, Irska, Finska, Estonska, N\u011bmecka, \u0160pan\u011blska, Rumunska a Bosny a Hercegoviny. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho pobytu byli ubytov\u00e1ni v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e Rein. <\/p>\n\n\t\t